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Growing Perennials
Like gardening and like seeing the flowers and
plants that youˇ¦ve placed into the ground even more? Chances are,
then, you like perennials. These plants last throughout the year,
even through winter, though sometimes with a little bit of dying
back during the colder months. Then, by spring, theyˇ¦re back, in
full color and luster, just like the year before, only you didnˇ¦t
have to replant them.
It is for this time and energy saving aspect that perennials have
become a constant staple in the gardenerˇ¦s repertoire of plants.
There is a vast variety of these plants likewise. Everything from
woody perennials (trees and shrubs), to their non-woody cousins,
which can be grown indoors or outdoors alongside seasonals (which
die each winter and must be replanted each spring) or others of
their ilk, in clumps, or loosely. This versatility has added to
their appeal all the more.
Due to their longevity in your yard, proper thought and care must be
directed to the type of soil. If your soil contains a lot of clay,
for instance, add humus from pine bark, compost, or small-stone
gravel. This will allow for drainage, which is important, lest the
roots bloat and rot. Beds should be dug at least 8 inches down,
unless raised beds are desired, which add a unique look to any
garden, with the added benefit of giving more drainage to your
perennials.
After this has been achieved, the top 3 inches or so can have
fertilizer put into it, as well as lime if the Ph is over 6.5, thus
reducing acidity. A soil acidity test should be made even before
digging, and can be found at any garden store of repute.
Planting of perennials can be done two times a year ˇVin early spring
and in the fall. The latter is of some preference as it allows for
the plant to establish itself without a spurt of growth that will
happen during the spring. If planting in the fall, however, ensure
that it is a month and a half before deep freezing sets in
(different in different climates).
If initially in a pot, do not put your plant in the ground without
first loosening the soil, even removing it, to allow the roots to
stretch out, ˇ§to breathe.ˇ¨ Only do not leave roots exposed to the
air for too long before planting or they may dry out and hurt the
plant. As well, the seeds of perennials are hardy and plant well, so
rest assured, if you choose this route of planting.
The first month after planting, allow the soil to get a considerable
amount of water by deep soaking. One of the best ways to ensure this
is after soaking the top for a few minutes, stop, and let the top of
the soil dry up, then water again. As well, special soak hoses can
be purchased which have the added feature of saving water.
Perennials are plants worth adding to your garden and planting well.
With a little care and upkeep, they will stay colorful and vibrant,
giving years of joy to you and your family.
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